Go bag checklist: what to pack, and what it weighs
A go bag, or grab bag, holds what you need if you have to leave home quickly: water, snacks, medicines, a torch, a phone charger and power bank, copies of documents, cash, spare keys, warm waterproof clothes and a whistle. Lists from Ready.gov, the UK’s Be Ready campaign, Get Ready Queensland, NSW SES and the Australian Red Cross agree on those basics. The packer below adds a typical weight to each item, so you can see whether the bag is one you can actually carry.
Your go bag
Go-bag card · United States water figure
24 hours for 3 people, 2 bags
Total
21.5 kg47.4 lb
Each person carries
10.7 kgyour limit 10 kg
Water
53%of the weight
Over your limit by 0.7 kg a person. The heaviest lines are drinking water, backpack, no-cook food: carry less water and plan to refill, share the load, or leave bulky bedding for the car.
Weight by group
Carry2.2 kg
Water and food13.2 kg
Light and phone1.3 kg
Health and hygiene1 kg
Clothes3.2 kg
Documents and money0.3 kg
Children0.2 kg
Packing listTypical weights; untick what you leave out
Carry
2.2 kgSource: Get Ready Qld
Water and food
11.4 kg
Weight follows your country’s daily figure: 1 litre is about 1 kg.
Source: Canada · Get Ready Qld
1.8 kgSource: Ready.gov · Get Ready Qld
60 gSource: Get Ready Qld
Light and phone
300 gSource: Get Ready Qld · UK Be Ready
100 gSource: Get Ready Qld
300 gSource: Get Ready Qld · Australian Red Cross
560 gSource: Get Ready Qld · Australian Red Cross
45 gSource: NSW SES · Ready.gov
Health and hygiene
250 gSource: Get Ready Qld · UK Be Ready
150 gSource: NSW SES · UK Be Ready
15 gSource: Get Ready Qld
120 gSource: Get Ready Qld
200 gSource: Get Ready Qld
300 gSource: NSW SES
Clothes
1.2 kgSource: UK Be Ready · Australian Red Cross
1.1 kgSource: UK Be Ready · Australian Red Cross
450 gSource: NSW SES
360 gSource: Australian Red Cross
180 gPack Whistle tip
3.6 kg
Heavy: pack it if you may need a shelter.
Source: NSW SES · Get Ready Qld
Documents and money
150 gSource: Australian Red Cross · NSW SES
50 gSource: NSW SES · Get Ready Qld
50 gSource: NSW SES · Denk vooruit (NL)
10 gSource: Get Ready Qld · NSW SES
80 gSource: Ready.gov
Children
150 gSource: NSW SES · Australian Red Cross
Door card preview
Leaving in a hurry?
Grab bags
Where they are
blank, to fill in by hand
Take last
Medicines from the fridge, phones and chargers, glasses, pets
Meet at
blank, to fill in by hand
Check in with
blank, to fill in by hand
Close and lock doors and windows as you go. Follow the emergency services’ advice on when it is safe to return.
What goes in a go bag
Official evacuation lists overlap almost completely. The UK’s Be Ready flooding advice says to pack a grab bag in advance with medication, a first aid kit, important papers, a torch, drinking water, warm waterproof clothing and baby supplies, kept somewhere easy to reach. Get Ready Queensland’s evacuation kit adds food and water for three days, a battery radio, a phone with chargers and a power pack, spare cash, gloves, a face mask, toiletries, bedding and books and games. NSW SES adds spare keys, a whistle for signalling for help, maps and at least a quarter of a tank of fuel, and lists what to add just before leaving: phones, chargers, medications for 5 days and prescriptions, a small cool box for medicines that must stay cold, and baby supplies. The packer starts from those lists; untick what you don’t need.
Water is the heavy part
A day of water at the US figure for three people outweighs the rest of their two bags.
A litre of water weighs about a kilogram, so a day’s supply at Ready.gov’s gallon per person is about 3.8 kg for each person, before food or anything else. That is why the default card is over its limit. Worked example: two adults and a child, a day of water and food, two bags. The water is 11.4 litres (11.4 kg), the food 1.8 kg, the two empty backpacks 2.2 kg, and the clothes, torch, radio, first aid kit, documents and the rest bring the total to 21.5 kg: 10.7 kg each, 0.7 kg over a 10 kg limit, with water 53% of the weight. The fixes are the ones the message suggests: carry less water and plan to refill, share the load among more people, or leave bulky bedding in the car. Canada suggests small bottles that are easy to carry. For carrying weight relative to your body weight, our sister site Summit Cabin has a pack weight calculator built for hikers.
The item weights are typical figures for common products, labelled as such: a small LED torch with batteries at 150 g, a power bank and cable at 280 g, a waterproof jacket at 400 g. Yours will differ, so weigh the packed bag on a bathroom scale and adjust the limit until it is a bag you can carry for a long walk.
Documents and copies
Paper copies matter when phones are flat and offices are shut. The Australian Red Cross recovery kit lists copies of passports and other ID, birth and marriage certificates, ownership documents for property and car, insurance documents, wills and important prescriptions, plus a list of important numbers and access details for bank accounts. NSW SES adds proof of address, a rental lease and landlord contacts, and scanning everything to the cloud or a USB stick. Ready.gov says copies of insurance policies, identification and bank account records can be saved electronically or in a waterproof, portable container. Keep them in a zip-lock or waterproof wallet in the bag, and photograph pets with you for proof of ownership.
Children, babies and pets
For babies, pack ready-to-feed formula, nappies, wipes, a blanket and a sling, which the Australian Red Cross lists. A comfort toy and a card game help children through a long wait, as NSW SES suggests. For pets, Ready.gov lists a collar with an ID tag, a harness or lead, a carrier for each pet, food, water, medicines and records, and warns that many public shelters and hotels do not allow pets inside, so find somewhere that will take them before you need it. Get Prepared Canada suggests food and water for pets for at least 72 hours: 4 litres a day per average dog.
Where to keep it, and when to check it
Somewhere easy to reach on the way out, which is what the door card is for: it tells anyone at home where the bags are, what to grab last, where to meet and who to call. Check the bag when you check the home kit: the UK checklist suggests every six months for expiry dates. Swap clothes for the season before winter and replace water you bottled yourself every six months.
Common mistakes
A bag too heavy to carry. Try it on and walk with it before you need it.
Medicines left in the cupboard. Keep a few days in the bag, or a note on the door card to grab them.
No cash. Card machines and cash machines may not work, NSW SES warns.
Documents in the bag but nowhere else. Keep a second copy online or with a relative.
Denk vooruit (Dutch government campaign): Stel je noodpakket samen (spare keys and a whistle in the emergency kit).
Questions
What should be in a go bag?
Water and snacks, medicines and a list of doses, a small first aid kit, a torch and spare batteries, a phone charger and power bank, a whistle, copies of ID and insurance documents, cash, spare keys, warm waterproof clothing, toiletries, and supplies for any babies, children and pets.
What is a grab bag in the UK?
The UK Government’s name for a go bag: essentials packed in advance in case you have to leave quickly. Its flooding advice lists medication, a first aid kit, important papers, a torch, drinking water, warm waterproof clothing and baby supplies, kept somewhere easy to reach.
How heavy should a go bag be?
There is no official limit: it should be a bag you can carry for a long walk. Water is usually the heaviest item, at about 1 kg per litre, so share it between bags, carry less and plan to refill, or keep extra in the car.
How much water should go in a go bag?
Ready.gov’s work grab-and-go kit covers at least 24 hours, and Get Ready Queensland’s evacuation kit lists water for three days. A day at Ready.gov’s gallon per person is about 3.8 kg each, so most households carry a day and refill.
Which documents should I copy for an evacuation bag?
ID or passports, insurance policies, birth and marriage certificates, property or lease documents, wills, prescriptions, bank details and a list of important numbers, in a waterproof wallet, with a second copy online or on a USB stick.